The bivouac is conceived as the most extreme of outposts—suspended between earth and sky, the last human shelter amid the magnificent and hostile peaks of the mountains.
A small yet resilient structure clinging to the slope, facing the majesty of the surrounding summits.

The concept originates from the tension between the sharp, rugged rock and the crystalline sky—hence the need to make light, almost floating, what by definition must be resistant and firmly anchored to the ground.
The bivouac thus appears to hover, reaching out toward peaks and valleys, framed by the wide west-facing window.

The unique characteristics of the site impose challenges on multiple levels: structural strength to withstand wind and snow loads, lightness and transportability of the bivouac, ease and speed of assembly, excellent insulation performance, and above all, the most essential requirement: to create a space capable of delivering the best possible high-altitude experience.

The choice of anchoring technology is guided by the principle of complete reversibility. A system of Dywidag micropiles ensures the bivouac can be entirely dismantled, leaving the site untouched.

The extreme conditions of high altitude and the need for quick and simple installation led to the design of a lightweight galvanized steel structure—durable and easy to assemble on site. This allows most of the fabrication to be carried out in the valley, offering a more efficient alternative to complex and costly construction methods.

The structure is divided into two modules to simplify transport and facilitate assembly at altitude.

The external cladding is made of standing seam zinc-titanium sheet metal, a material that provides effective weather resistance and requires minimal maintenance.
Interior finishes include local fir panels for the walls and ceiling, and larch boards for the flooring. The entrance features a diamond-patterned metal plate for enhanced durability.

Functionality was central to the interior design, resulting in essential and compact furnishings, often adaptable to multiple uses. The table and benches, for example, conceal additional seating and a storage drawer for blankets. When needed, the table can be lowered to create four extra sleeping places, accommodating up to twelve people in total.

A small cabinet by the entrance contains essential emergency items, including a medical kit, thermal blankets, and a fire extinguisher.

Openings toward the breathtaking landscape are oriented Southeast and Southwest to ensure optimal solar gain, even during winter.

Dedicated spaces are provided for backpacks and gear, a water reserve, and a battery system to store energy from the four photovoltaic panels.

Minimal and carefully designed, the Floating Hut is ready to welcome hikers in a bivouac that is both equipped and conceived for practical, fast assembly and low maintenance over time.

“The hut is designed in a way that is consistent with the surrounding mountain environment. The interior spaces are designed with simple lines that leave all the attention on the panorama that opens up from the large window. The architecture becomes a telescope for observing the landscape.”

“Functionality played a key role in shaping the interior design, leading to the use of minimal, space-efficient furnishings with versatile applications. For instance, the table and benches incorporate hidden features such as extra seating and a drawer for storing blankets.”

Between Peaks, A Contemporary Refuge Rooted in Memory and Landscape

Perched just west of the original Capanna Bernasconi site, the proposed bivouac reimagines the alpine shelter as both a functional emergency outpost and a symbolic beacon within the landscape. The new volume, visible from multiple surrounding trails and villages, acts as a contemporary guardian of the high mountains — its folded roofline echoing the rugged silhouettes of the surrounding peaks.

The structure is composed of three distinct yet connected volumes: two sleeping wings flank a central communal core, creating spatial rhythm while encouraging both rest and social gathering. This organization allows for a peaceful sleeping experience, while the open, visually connected interior ensures a sense of unity. Generous window openings frame key views, turning moments of pause into quiet observation.

The building is constructed using prefabricated CLT panels for their structural efficiency, thermal performance, and minimal site impact. CLT enables tight construction timelines, excellent insulation, and a warm, tactile interior finish. All surfaces — floor, wall, and ceiling — are finished in thin spruce panels, creating a calm, protective atmosphere. A series of integrated wooden cabinets function flexibly as beds, benches, tables, and storage. The building rests lightly on steel columns anchored via micropile point foundations — a reversible system chosen for minimal ground disturbance and long-term environmental responsibility.

Aluminum cladding ensures resilience against high-altitude weather, while south-facing roof slopes integrate lightweight photovoltaic panels that provide basic lighting and device charging. Energy is stored beneath the building in protected compartments, made possible by the elevated floor structure.

Assembly follows a dry construction method: CLT modules are pre-cut and transported by helicopter to the site, followed by rapid mounting of the steel base. Aluminum cladding and PV panels are installed on-site with simple fasteners. The entire strategy emphasizes durability, reversibility, and precision in remote conditions.

Rather than erase the memory of Capanna Bernasconi, the project respectfully preserves its footprint. The remaining stone walls are repurposed as a sheltered open-air pavilion — a place to pause, dine, or stargaze. A subtle stone wall path, composed of reused masonry, links the original structure to the new one, guiding visitors through layers of history and terrain.

In its synthesis of tradition, sustainability, and quiet symbolism, the bivouac offers a renewed model for inhabiting the high Alps — one of lightness, resilience, and care.

“This proposal presents a compelling relationship with the mountain landscape, using reflective materiality to create a subtle yet symbolic dialogue with the surrounding peaks. Through a simple volumetric shift and strategic siting, the design offers a strong but discreet presence, emphasizing both lightness and integration into the environment. It reinterprets the notion of refuge with clarity, sensitivity, and formal precision.”

The Periscope 70° bivouac is a vividly colored, visible, and recognizable capsule that embodies the soul of the mountain while expressing a new idea of ascent, gravity, and flexibility within the context. The project fosters a strong connection with the mountain landscape concerning views, respect, and natural-human forces. The new bivouac Periscope 70° reinterprets contemporary high-altitude outpost architecture while establishing a new relationship with the nature of Stelvio National Park, the heritage of Bernasconi Refuge, and the view of Santa Caterina Valfurva.

Concept I_ Anchoring – Nature as inspiration

The project is anchored to the rock in a continuous synergy between gravity and ascent. The architectural elements of the bivouac become clear interpretations of the mountain’s physics. Just as the Ibex finds micro-ledges to secure its footing, our structure must integrate with the landscape, anchoring into rock fissures, leveraging tension and compression, and minimizing environmental impact.  Similar to a climber, the bivouac features pillars (‘legs’) that are compressed against the rock to ensure balance and control. Concurrently, a system of tensioned cables and metal anchors (‘arms’) offers support, maintaining stability against the rotational forces and wind pressure.

Concept II_ Periscope – Human settlements and sky views

Conceived as an axis between earth and sky, the Bivouac Periscope visually and symbolically aligns with Santa Caterina Valfurva below and the cosmos above. Its vertical section captures this duality—offering climbers a framed view of the village from within the cabin, while its bold exterior hue ensures visibility from a distance. The skylight at the top acts as a metaphor for the endless journey of ascent, simultaneously providing views of the night sky, passive lighting, and thermal efficiency. A beacon for both direction and reflection, the bivouac becomes part of the climber’s dialogue with the landscape.

Concept III_Flip_ 0° 30° 70° – Flexibility as sustainability

The bivouac features a modular and symmetrical structure that allows it to adapt to various inclines—from flat terrain to near-vertical faces, from 30° to 70°. The project’s title, Periscope 70°, relies on the vertical solution as the most radical of the other possible ones.  The Periscope’s reversible design permits flipping depending on the slope direction, while interior modules such as sleeping units, seating, and storage can adjust or rotate to maintain usability regardless of orientation. This ensures both spatial coherence and functional resilience in all mountain conditions. It guarantees different internal experiences of the bivouac in various contexts while maintaining the same streel structure and skin with external aluminum cladding and internal solid timber boards. This sustainable, flexible solution creates numerous opportunities for reconnecting with the existing Bernasconi Refuge, which Periscope 70° engages with via a pedestrian path integrated into the landscape and equipped with solar panels.

Finally, Periscope 70° will be the new  “Mountain Guardian,” connecting human settlements to the sky,

gravity and ascent, as well as climbing tensions and compressions, while respecting the essence of the mountain through flexible, adaptive solutions.  Periscope 70° embraces the historical legacy of the mountain, its soul, and its future of hope, respect, and sustainability.

“The design adapts to a wide range of terrains and responds to the topography rather than simply resting on it. Each terrain condition results in a different interior layout, but all can accommodate 8+ people. The design also includes features for climbers, such as a warm-up climbing wall, which shows a deep sensitivity to user experience. The materials are lightweight, windproof, and snow-resistant. The structure is easy to transport and suitable for prefabrication, which helps reduce construction costs. This is a highly thoughtful and technically strong design.”

Oculo – Hexagonal Bivouac Shelter

Oculo is a modular bivouac that combines structural efficiency, rapid installation, and a strong architectural identity. Designed for remote, alpine landscapes, the shelter is based on a hexagonal floor plan, which optimizes the distribution of snow loads and wind pressure while creating a compact and functional space. Its geometry supports both environmental resilience and interior flexibility.

The shelter is composed of six cylindrical modules radiating from a central core, forming a compact and easily recognizable structure. This formal choice is not arbitrary: the design was developed specifically in response to the unique topography and visual axes of the site, once home to the historic Capanna Bernasconi. Each facade of the new bivouac is carefully oriented and shaped to frame key points in the surrounding landscape, reinterpreting the experience of the original shelter in a contemporary architectural language.

Each side features a different “eye”—a uniquely shaped and positioned opening—which transforms the exterior appearance depending on the observer’s point of view, while offering curated views from within. From inside, each window frames a specific slice of the environment, turning the bivouac into a device for reading the landscape.

The unique shape of Oculo allows for the optimization of internal space while minimizing the surface area of the envelope. Within a total volume of 74 m3 it can accommodate 12 people, along with a generous floor area for additionalsleeping mats if needed. Moreover, the cylindrical shape of the modules helps reduce the external surface, thus limiting heat loss.

Each cylindrical volume can serve a distinct function:

Construction System and Installation

The construction method prioritizes speed, simplicity, and low environmental impact. The central hub and the six prefabricated modules lay on load-bearing trusses and are attached using custom galvanized steel joints. These joints are preformed to fit each module precisely, allowing for quick and secure dry assembly.

No welding or heavy equipment is needed. The galvanized metal joints resist corrosion and require no additionalsurface treatments. Their X-shaped profile ensures strong, simple connections between the components.

The floor system features a ventilated gap, enhancing insulation and preventing ground moisture. The bivouac rests on adjustable steel feet, which anchor lightly into the terrain, making the structure fully reversible and removable, ideal for sensitive alpine zones.

Oculo is designed to host multiple users while offering a spatial experience that is both protective and open. It is a shelter with memory—rooted in the legacy of Capanna Bernasconi—but built with contemporary tools, sustainable logic, and a deep sensitivity to the surrounding landscape.

“”Attraverso” redefines the idea of mountain shelter with strength and delicacy: a contemporary hut that, with a precise and evocative architectural gesture, accompanies the mountaineer on an emotional journey from disorientation to stillness.”

In extreme environments, design is no longer about conventional solutions — it is about invention. Where wind, snow, and altitude erase the usual rules, the very act of building becomes an experiment. These conditions become, paradoxically, a playground for exploration — a space where assumptions are questioned, and new ways of inhabiting space emerge. High-altitude landscapes, with their unpredictable forces and raw beauty, demand structures that are not only resilient but adaptive devices negotiating with the mountain itself. Following the logic of traditional alpine shelters, this project explores what a bivouac can become when shaped by both environment and imagination.

Just as contemporary mountaineering has moved towards lighter, more efficient, and highly optimized equipment, this project draws from the same spirit of innovation. The bivouac is conceived as a tool — balancing minimal weight, maximum functionality, and resilience — to meet the demands of a new generation of climbers. The challenges of transport, installation, and integration in such a remote and harsh environment led to the exploration of folding as a design principle. Inspired by origami, the fold becomes a precise strategy — making the bivouac compact for transport, efficient to deploy, and responsive to the mountain’s demands, while confining cost through reduced assembly, transportation and maintenance.

The bivouac is seamlessly integrated into its remarkable alpine context, both physically and visually. Its removable anchoring minimizes environmental impact. Visually, its geometry draws directly from the mountains; the folded facets echo the sharp ridges and fragmented slopes of the alpine landscape, allowing it to blend naturally into the terrain. Yet, when the sun touches it, it reflects the rays like a rescue mirror, becoming a beacon on the slopes, visible even from Santa Caterina on clear days, guiding those in need to safety.

The structural logic of the bivouac directly contributes to its sustainability and autonomy. The origami-inspired folding pattern divides the envelope into smaller modular components, making maintenance and future upgrades simple and efficient. The envelope is composed of thin sandwich panels, combining aluminum sheets with an aerogel core — ensuring thermal insulation, structural efficiency, and lightness, essential for transport and deployment. Autonomy is ensured by solar panels integrated into the envelope, supplying energy stored in two batteries positioned beneath the food preparation area, powering the lighting system and a small charging station for user devices.

The interior is organized according to an 800 mm grid, optimized for essential activities such as sleeping, eating, and food preparation. This rational and spartan layout responds to three main scenarios — overnight stays, emergencies, and short daytime breaks — each activating the bivouac differently. The folded envelope creates inclined facets that bring daylight from multiple angles, reaching deep into the space. A series of smaller openings, rather than a single large window, disperse daylight while offering framed views of the surrounding mountains, reducing reliance on artificial lighting.

The bivouac is the result of a design process driven by experimentation, precision, and necessity. Folding, integration, and efficiency come together to create a structure capable of meeting the challenges of high-altitude exploration.

“This project reflects the beautiful interior design of the cottage. The use of wood and local stone creates a pleasant atmosphere inside. The connection between interior and exterior creates harmony in the mountain region. It also offers an interesting idea for using compostable bags in the bathroom.”

At the summit, everything intensifies. And when the body can no longer go on, a brief light appears through the fog. A shelter, the last breath before peace. An emotional traverse between storm and stillness. 

Attraverso responds emotionally, technically, and symbolically to an archetypal mountaineering experience: the transition from fear and disorientation to shelter and joy. In the volatile Alpine landscape, this bivouac offers minimal scale with maximum emotional impact, supporting the climber’s psychological journey.

Its rhomboidal shape, with gabled roofs, echoes traditional Alpine architecture in a contemporary language. To the south, a panoramic window frames the mountainous landscape, while to the north, a small “peephole” looks toward the town of Santa Caterina Valfurva—an inverted beacon. During storms or dark nights, this northern window glows, becoming a visual guide in the landscape.

The interior is designed as an emotional sequence. The entry is a cold vestibule, where climbers shed wet gear and shift into a safety mindset: a first aid kit, SOS button, radio, and weather station await. As tension subsides, they enter the warm heart of the space: a contemplative and playful area, naturally lit and passively heated, where both body and mind can truly rest. Finally, a quiet sleeping zone offers deep restoration.

Technically, the structure is a prefabricated steel module with high-efficiency insulation, anchored with minimal site impact. The metal facade blends into rock or snow, except for the beacon-window, which intentionally stands out. Though there are no formal levels, the section lifts sleeping areas, creating intuitive zoning. It is designed for 8 people, expandable to 10 with the ludic area, or 12 with fixed wooden benches.

Sustainability lies at the heart of the project: the bivouac is oriented to capture sunlight from the south, optimizing passive heating. Sunlight enters the main window and is absorbed by ceramic thermal-mass walls, releasing heat slowly through the night. Photovoltaic panels power essential needs: lighting, a small cooktop, phone/radio charging, and the external beacon.

Attraverso is more than biouvac— it is an emotional threshold. A beacon that transforms fear into peace.

“This proposal adopts a minimal and essential approach, emphasizing the use of sustainable materials and modular construction. Its compact vertical form not only minimizes the footprint but also establishes a distinct landmark for hikers, enhancing visibility in the landscape. The smart volumetric growth allows for optimized views while maintaining a restrained and functional architectural language.”

A Place to Dwell: An Experimental Approach to Bivouac Architecture

On a ridge lashed by blizzards, a single structure stands: a tetrahedral bivouac.
But this is no ordinary shelter.
It slices through the wind, sheds snow, and absorbs sunlight.
This is architecture built not merely to exist, but to endure.

This project proposes a bivouac optimized for the high-altitude environment of the Alps.
To confront such harsh conditions, we adopted the tetrahedron — a form that is both minimal and resilient.
Triangular faces evenly distribute structural loads, withstanding strong winds and heavy snow.
The 60-degree slopes allow snow to slide off naturally, minimizing stress.
Its aerodynamic geometry reduces sway by channeling wind around the structure.
Slanted surfaces support solar panel installation, enabling off-grid energy generation.
Three primary openings serve as visual and spatial connections to the surrounding landscape.

Despite its structural advantages, the tetrahedral form limits interior space and daily usability.
To overcome this, a cube-shaped core is inserted within —
a spatial solution that maximizes functionality without compromising the external geometry.
This central core is more than a column. It acts as the organizing system of the interior.

A foldable rotating table at the base serves multiple roles: dining, working, and gear storage.
A compact ladder leads to a lofted sleeping area, encouraging vertical use of limited space.
Storage is embedded throughout, utilizing wall surfaces and the triangular pillar to keep essentials neatly arranged.

This bivouac is not just about shelter.
It invites exploration, adaptation, and interaction.
Within its minimal volume, users are encouraged to engage creatively with space.
Through the transformable core and multifunctional elements,
the project resolves the constraints of the tetrahedral form while enhancing intuitive use.

More than a refuge, it offers a moment of pause between the extremes of nature.
It provides a deeply memorable experience to climbers — a point of interaction with wind, snow, and sun.
This is both a tribute to traditional alpine huts and a forward-looking experiment in minimalist survival architecture.
A resilient, sculptural fragment designed to endure at the edge of the extreme.

Through the tetrahedral form, we created the strongest possible structure to contain the most adaptable space.
This is more than a shelter.
It is an experience.

“A project with a strong visionary character. Very interesting are the studies related to the optimization of design and construction choices, as well as the creativity shown in proposing many technological solutions: not obvious, and with possible variants. The graphic layout of the panels is also beautiful, as is the clarity of presentation.”

In a rugged, powerful, and steep landscape stands the bivouac.

This high-altitude refuge was designed to blend harmoniously into its natural environment while remaining visible from afar, thanks to its dark materiality and taller morphology compared to the old cabin. Inspired by the original shelter—now unusable—its materiality echoes the past while offering a new space of retreat for mountaineers and a habitat for endemic birds.

Its volume embraces the rock, with interwoven cladding that extends down to the slope, concealing the bivouac’s foundations and visually anchoring it to the mountainous topography. The elongated form of the structure reaches for the sky, connecting with the birds while maximizing valley views and capturing natural light. The interwoven cladding occasionally reveals glimpses of the cabin’s interior.

Technique and materiality

This bivouac project reinterprets the mountain refuge while addressing ecological concerns and the evolving needs of alpinists. Designed as a welcoming stopover with minimal environmental impact, it balances tradition and modernity.

The structure is built for durability, using local materials (wood) and construction techniques suited to high-altitude conditions. For example, access to the bivouac is possible both from above and below, ensuring usability even in heavy snowfall.

The bivouac consists of three “façade and interior” modules and one “floor” module. These components are prefabricated in valley-based local workshops and transported via helicopter. On-site assembly is done manually, reducing the need for heavy machinery. The foundations are anchored into the rocky substrate using metal piles, ensuring optimal stability.

Thermal comfort has been meticulously considered to provide true insulation. Openings are strategically placed to follow the sun’s path. Additionally, the bivouac features double-layer insulation with wood wool and cork panels, retaining heat during sunny periods to maintain a minimum level of comfort. Thermal curtains and interior shutters further help conserve heat during the night.

Self-sufficiency – a return to basic needs

In an era of excessive consumption, disconnected from essential needs, the bivouac experience reinforces the journey of travelers seeking a return to fundamentals and nature.

Having limited resources fosters awareness of those that surround us. Here, people meet, rest, contemplate, and share.

Daily habits are reconsidered within the bivouac due to the available materials and resources. Travelers arrive with only the essentials and find shelter within the cabin. Here, they can claim a bunk, rest, and admire the landscape, wildlife, and flora while remaining protected from the elements. The bivouac also allows visitors to recharge their electronic devices using solar power. A rainwater collection system supplies a small sink for washing tools or drinking.

Ultimately, the bivouac offers an experience—a renewed vision of the high-altitude refuge where humans coexist with nature. The project’s goal was to preserve mountain heritage, respect traditional architectural codes, and adapt them to present and future challenges.

DESIGNING AT HIGH ALTITUDE: A CONTEMPORARY VISION FOR THE MOUNTAINS

Designing a bivouac at high altitude means confronting the raw essence of the mountain, where nature reveals itself in its most powerful and authentic form. In such an extraordinary and remote context, the small scale and lack of infrastructure call for a radical architectural approach — one that blends with the landscape while offering sustainable and innovative solutions.

This project aims to create a shelter that is both essential and welcoming, harmoniously integrated into its surroundings and tailored to the needs of today’s mountaineers. Without betraying the spirit of high-altitude life, the bivouac embraces a contemporary vision: lightweight, durable materials and dry construction techniques allow for easy transport and minimal environmental impact. Every design choice reflects a balance between form and function, warmth and minimalism, tradition and innovation — resulting in a long-lasting refuge, respectful of the landscape and those who cross it.

DRY CONSTRUCTION AND AERIAL TRANSPORT: FROM NECESSITY TO RESPONSIBLE CHOICE

Thanks to new construction methods, modern bivouacs can be built with minimal site impact. The new Bernasconi Bivouac will be assembled entirely with dry construction techniques, without concrete or screeds, ensuring speed and safety at 3,074 meters of altitude. The process unfolds in three phases:

Phase 1 – Pre-assembly in the valley of key structural elements: steel foundation beams, timber-frame structure, and metal gabions filled with local stones.

Phase 2 – Helicopter transport of foundation beams, anchored non-invasively to the ground. The central volume, pre-assembled off-site, is mounted onto the base, followed by the gabion support posts.

Phase 3 – Aerial delivery and installation of insulation, interior systems, and finally the galvanized sheet cladding, which protects the shelter from the elements.

This strategy reduces environmental impact while maximizing logistical efficiency and durability.

VERTICALITY AND FUNCTION: SPATIAL AND SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS

Verticality played a central role in the design of the architectural identity of the bivouac. Within the volumetric constraints of the competition — limited to 75 m3 — the choice of height allowed for a reduced footprint and a more harmonious integration with the surroundings.

The plan is developed from a compact rectangular base measuring 240 x 320 cm, defined by the modular width of each bed — 80 cm — which shaped the layout of both the living and sleeping areas. These are connected by a central steel staircase that leads to nine fixed sleeping berths. Verticality becomes both a spatial strategy and a symbolic gesture: a subtle echo of the upward journey towards the summit. To increase the accommodation capacity, rope nets were added, functioning both as additional hammocks and as safety elements.

Each berth features a window for air exchange, low-energy LED lights and sockets for electronic devices, all powered by solar energy from the roof-mounted photovoltaic panels. In the living area, a small kitchen includes a gas stove and a sink whose water comes from a rainwater collection system, ensuring water autonomy even in the most severe conditions. The result is a compact, self-sufficient refuge.

Prototype Edelweiss, Avant-garde Keeper

P.E.A.K. bivouac is located on Pizzo Tresero’s western slopes, at 3070 m a.s.l. It provides a net surface of 24.5 m2 for a capacity of 9 + 3 sleeping places, and additional services such as drinking water, induction hob, controlled mechanical ventilation and first–aid equipment.

The bivouac takes its inspiration from the most symbolic floral element of the Alps: the Edelweiss. This shape is synthesised in a pentagonal polygon, which is reworked to create a more dynamic and organic layout.

The dimensional definition develops from the human body dimensions, identified by the Japanese tatami (90×180 cm), whose repetition defines the measurements in plan and in elevation.

The volume thus created generate an iconic and organic architecture: the central plan, articulated in five radial arms, allows respectful integration in the context and favours dialogue with the surrounding landscape and capanna Bernasconi.

The principle of modularity governs the entire project, from formal genesis to the internal functions and construction concept.

From a functional point of view, the interior space is divided into two dining modules, equipped with tables, chairs, sink, induction hob, shelves for storing supplies, and three sleeping modules, with three–level beds, an additional bed-drawer and a chest for storing personal items. A third module typology serves for the access and performs as thermal filter between the inside and outside and as equipment storage. Finally, a technical unit located in the centre houses the controlled mechanical ventilation systems with heat recovery, the batteries to store electrical energy produced by photovoltaic panels and the water supply system with a water purifier, which takes the rainwater stored in the external tank.

From a construction point of view, the modules, consisting of a lightweight aluminium structure and dry–layered technology, are completely prefabricated and optimised to be transported in one piece by ordinary helicopter (single module weight: 1210 kg).

The envelope technology introduces innovative and industrialised materials to ensure high performance and simplified assembly.

The external cladding is made of snap-fitted pre-painted aluminium sheet panels (bright yellow to increase visibility), ensuring simplified installation and easy replacement and maintenance. Multilayer thermal-reflective insulation is introduced to optimize insulation performance by limiting the weight of the envelope.  

The interior cladding is made of larch wood, material that characterises floors, walls and furnishings, generating a warm and comfortable atmosphere.

Bivouac’s envelope is interrupted on five fronts by large panoramic windows made of transparent polycarbonate with flared larch wood frames which, by concealing the window-frame, ensures visual continuity between inside and outside. These windows are halved in size at the sleeping areas and entrance by the introduction of an insulated spandrel panel, while on the southern side a system of horizontal sunblades screens out incident radiation in summer months.

P.E.A.K. bivouac is an iconic and innovative structure, whose modular conformation guarantees potential reconfigurability over time to accommodate changes in alpine needs and in geomorphology of the environment in which it stands, thanks to a punctual, flexible and reversible ground anchorage.

Explanatory Note: Modular Bivouac for 11 People (Echo Point)
Key meanings of the project – Comfort. Safety. Resilience.

In designing this bivouac, we treat the question of personal comfort and protection in the mountains with the utmost seriousness. Every traveler deserves a place where they can feel safe, recover, and rest. This project provides a warm, secure shelter with a  maximum capacity for 11 people, offering flexibility and comfort in even the most demanding environments.

Our main principles:

1. Modularity with a Purpose
The bivouac is conceived as a system of prefabricated modules—each designed for both ease of transport and precise functional purpose. This modular approach allows the layout to be adapted to the terrain, climate conditions, and group size, offering exceptional flexibility and resilience. Whether it’s a compact shelter for five or an expanded space for up to seventeen people, the bivouac remains efficient and responsive.
Special attention is given to the configuration of communal modules, which can be customized with panoramic windows oriented towards the sun or key viewpoints. This makes the layout of the bivouac not just a shelter, but a thoughtful response to its unique surroundings.

2. Scenarios for Rest
We’ve designed the interior to support different sleeping scenarios. Whether someone wants to share stories with teammates, rest in solitude after a demanding route, or find privacy in a larger group—there’s always an option. The configuration of the sleeping areas supports privacy, comfort, and social interaction, depending on the moment.

3. Context-Sensitive Design
We orient the bivouac towards key landscape anchors such as the old bivouac and the valley, framing views and reinforcing a sense of place. Structurally, the shelter is built to resist high winds, snow loads, and heavy precipitation. At the same time, the foundation system minimizes impact on the terrain—respecting the delicate alpine environment.

4. Passive and Active Systems
The structure leverages its envelope for both passive comfort and active energy generation. Sleeping zones face south for thermal gain. Solarix photovoltaic panels integrated into the roof provide electricity. The layered wall and roof system includes a ventilated cavity, 2×4 mm hydro insulation foil, a 160 mm thermal core, a timber structure, and interior plywood cladding.

5. Durable Materials for Alpine Conditions
The outer cladding is made of metal panels, providing high durability in a harsh climate. Aluminum window frames offer precision and weather protection. LED emergency lighting is installed around the perimeter for safety and visibility in low-light conditions. Ventilated foam mattresses are moisture-resistant, easy to clean, and ensure a good night’s rest.

6. A Reliable Anchor
Beyond its interior quality, the bivouac serves as an anchor point in the landscape. Its robust construction and epoxy rock stabilizers provide firm footing in unpredictable terrain. Its illuminated silhouette makes it recognizable from afar in case of emergency. Whether it’s for shelter or orientation—the bivouac stands strong, visible, and dependable.

LOOKOUT BERNASCONI / VEDETTA BERNASCONI

A silent guardian in the heart of the Alps

The extraordinary landscape setting in which the Bernasconi bivouac is situated  exerts a significant influence on the planimetric, volumetric and chromatic choices adopted. The relationship with the specific context represents the starting point of the design process.

The NW–SE orientation and the truncation of two corners serve as design devices to define the entrance of the bivouac and provide two distinct views. The first view is oriented towards S. Caterina and Valfurva, while the second faces Mount Tresero, the first summit of the “Thirteen Peaks Traverse”.

The ridge of the two-pitch roof is positioned at the entrance, ensuring the accessibility of the bivouac, even during periods of heavy snowfall. The configuration of the roof, combined with the irregular geometry of the perimeter, defines the overall volumetry: a facetted prism that interacts with and towards the landscape.

The external cladding, made of titanium zinc sheets with a double seam, withstands harsh climatic conditions and requires minimal maintenance. The colouring of the cladding, in continuity with the remains of the existing bivouac, picks up on the reddish brown hues of the rocks of “Punta del Segnale”. The bivouac blends harmoniously into the landscape, yet the volumetric articulation enhances the iridescence of the metal cladding, rendering it visible to mountaineers.

To minimize environmental impact and ensure reversibility, the bivouac is raised off the ground with minimal point foundations. Concrete plinths support the steel base frame, which is prefabricated and then transported to the site. The external shell is pre-assembled downstream. Additional helicopter flights transport the remaining components, including windows, internal finishes, electrical equipment and furniture.

The interior cladding and furnishings are made of laminated fir boards, a type of wood commonly found in the area, while the floor is composed of replaceable embossed steel plates.

The interior layout is organized into two zones: a convivial area, characterized by a large opening facing the Valfurva valley, and a sleeping area.

Adjacent to the entrance, a series of shelves provides storage for equipment such as boots and rucksacks. A multifunctional piece of furniture fulfils many of the bivouac’s functions. Within the piece of furniture, there are cookware, tableware, water containers, food supplies, first aid kit, maintenance and cleaning equipment, inverter and batteries. Four south-facing photovoltaic panels supply energy for LED lighting, the induction hob, and electrical sockets. A drop-leaf table and bench provide seating, dining, or sleeping space, integrating two additional sleeping spaces. A printed metal panel narrates the history of the Bernasconi bivouac through information and photographs, preserving its memory.

The sleeping area, facing Monte Tresero, contains nine sleeping spaces arranged vertically in groups of two, three, and four to maximize the available space. Beneath the bunks, there are compartments for mattresses, blankets, and equipment.

The new Bernasconi bivouac is conceived as an essential refuge, balancing historical memory, respect for the environment, and design innovation. A lookout designed to welcome the mountaineer and silently engage with the mountain.

Context

The old Rifugio Bernasconi was inaugurated in 1921. Although it is no longer in use, it remains a living memory of a family who lived and breathed the surrounding mountains. In memory of Nino Bernasconi, the new rifugio represents the next generation taking over what his father Italo Bernasconi once started: providing a safe haven for hikers along the Traversata delle 13 Cime.

Dimensions and Capacity

The Rifugio has external dimensions of 7.4 m (length), 3.1 m (width), and 3.7 m (height), excluding the foundations and stairs. Internally, it offers a usable area of 16 m² and a total volume of 50 m³. It is designed to comfortably host 10 people. In case of emergency, the capacity can be expanded to accommodate up to 15 individuals. This is achieved by dimensioning the floor and seating areas to allow people to lie down.

Site Orientation and Positioning

The building is oriented toward the valley in the west, taking full advantage of panoramic views and the afternoon sun. A PV panel on the south-facing facade provides energy for basic electrical needs. Additionally, a smaller window on the north side frames the view toward Punta del Signale.

Visibility Strategy

The design strikes a balance between blending into the landscape and remaining visible to hikers. The west-facing facade, clad in zinc, is intentionally kept plain and discreet to minimize visual impact from the valley. In contrast, the east and south facades—visible from the Traversata—are marked with bright red accent colours to aid in wayfinding and visibility.

Elevation and Access

To withstand heavy snow in winter, the Rifugio is elevated above ground level and accessed via a staircase. An emergency exit is integrated into the east facade to allow safe egress in case of excessive snow accumulation.

Spatial Layout and Interior Design

Inside, the Rifugio offers a compact yet open space. Functions and zones flow into one another to optimize spatial efficiency and create a sense of openness, further enhanced by varied ceiling heights. Interior elements are designed to be multifunctional, serving simultaneously as seating, storage, and spatial dividers through changes in height. These elements are differentiated through the use of varying materials and level shifts. A light curtain provides an additional layer of separation between the sleeping and social areas.

Construction Method and Materials

The design follows a strict form-follows-function approach. The primary structure consists of a prefabricated wooden timber frame, supported by a steel frame and clad in zinc. To facilitate transport and on-site assembly, the structure is divided into three segments, including fixed furniture, which are prefabricated off-site, transported individually by helicopter, and assembled directly on the steel substructure.

Equipment and Energy

The Rifugio provides electricity to charge phones and navigation equipment and is equipped with two light sources. All are powered by the PV panel on the south-facing facade. Ventilation is provided via grills integrated into the window frames.

Mountaineering has always been a way to seek connection. Through the freedom of exploration, people find a bond with the pristine beauty of nature—and with their own inner selves. Along these journeys, bivouacs serve as shelters for mountaineers, and within these small sanctuaries, another form of connection emerges: the connection between people.

With this in mind, my goal was to create a space that naturally encourages connection—a place where visitors can always feel the presence of both others and the surrounding nature. In this space, people can witness the majestic mountain sunset together, share stories of their adventures while gazing at the same view, and, by morning, part ways beneath the same rising sun.

To capture this spirit, the bivouac is oriented along an axis that frames the sunset over the valley below. Along this axis, two shared sleeping spaces are stacked above a common area, following the slope of the terrain. This layout creates a diagonal void, allowing everyone to look out toward the same view and connect through shared experiences. A sloped roof is introduced—not only to accommodate varying height requirements within the interior, but also to provide an inclined surface outside, where visitors can sit and watch the sunrise.

Through this series of gestures, the form of the bivouac takes shape—almost like a rock. To minimize weight for ease of installation and relocation, the structure is built using PVC hard foam board. The entire load-bearing frame can be prefabricated in a factory and transported by helicopter to be placed on a pre-constructed foundation. A layer of brownish-grey zinc cladding is applied to the exterior, helping the bivouac absorb heat while blending seamlessly into its rocky surroundings.

In the end, the structure stands like a rock perched on the edge of the terrain. And within this rock, mountaineers are invited to connect—to share their journeys and experiences—as has always been the true spirit of mountaineering.

A bivouac as an eye in the Stelvio landscape

Suspended between sky and stone, clinging to the ridge, caught between rock and cloud, the shelter watches over the peaks. It blends into the landscape, following the line of the mountains, sometimes hidden beneath the snow, sometimes revealed by the low sun. Tiny within the vastness, it seems to float, both grounded and weightless, a flicker of light resting on the rugged crest.
It is a point of balance between silence and the breath of wind.

Its form is born from a dialogue between earth and sky. A stone shell, shaped by time, protects a heart of wood and light. Its dome opens to the infinite, catching the path of the sun and the shimmer of stars. Its roof is held by tensioned cables, anchoring it to the ground. Here, nothing is superfluous, everything is essential : a space to gather, a materiality that brings comfort.

Built from the stones of the former shelter, it carries the memory of forgotten footsteps, of seasons gone by. Every reused block is a fragment of time, a trace of bivouacs past. More than a refuge, it is a witness between man and mountain, a marker of time in these unreachable heights.

Its entrance, discreet, is hinted at in the rocky base, like a promise of shelter. The traveler slips inside, leaving the high-altitude winds behind. Within, everything is made for rest. Alcoves cradle the body, while openings frame the landscape, offering fragments of peaks, glimmers of horizon.
At the center, the hearth draws people together, while the light, filtered through the zenithal oculus, paints the space with shifting shadows.

Here, silence is not empty. It hums with the creak of wood, the whisper of wind, the quiet breath of resting bodies. By night, the shelter becomes a lantern in the dark, a glowing point in the vastness, a pause before footsteps continue into the unknown.

This refuge is not an end. It is a passage, a breath, where architecture becomes humble and essential. A place where dreams root in stone, where time pauses, before moving on again.

Environmental context.

The new mountain shelter is conceived as a contemporary reinterpretation of the traditional alpine shelter.
It rises on the footprint of the pre-existing structure, preserving the memory of the old hut through its original layout, now traversed by a walkway that boldly extends towards the surrounding panorama, offering a breathtaking view of the alpine landscape.

Design and Materials.

Simplicity in design lies at the heart of the concept.
The structure is built using prefabricated timber techniques—a choice that ensures rapid construction, cost containment, and a reduced environmental impact.

Prefabrication allows for precise building and design flexibility, making it possible to assemble the hut quickly even in adverse weather conditions. The use of wood, a warm and natural material, further contributes to creating a welcoming and relaxing atmosphere.

The structure rests on a metal frame foundation anchored directly into the rock, a solution that ensures stability, durability, and minimal site disturbance. This type of foundation preserves the natural morphology of the terrain and minimizes the ecological footprint of the construction.

Interior Space.

Inside, careful attention has been paid to the materials and tones used. Natural wood in light tones prevails throughout the interior, blending seamlessly with the local stone flooring to create a space that feels both minimal and inviting.

A large front-facing glass wall is a central element of the design, conceived to maximize the visual connection between interior and exterior. This expansive transparent surface offers an uninterrupted panoramic view, transforming the hut into a privileged vantage point for observing and contemplating the alpine landscape.

The functionality of the spaces has been meticulously designed to ensure comfort and accessibility, even in emergency situations.
The hut accommodates 8 bunk-style sleeping spaces, along with 6 additional floor-level sleeping areas that can be quickly equipped for extraordinary circumstances.

Particular attention has been given to hygiene and sanitation; the bathroom is equipped with an innovative system that uses compostable bags, which are easy to attach and dispose of, ensuring cleanliness and hygiene even in the most challenging conditions.

Water supply is managed through a simple and intuitive system, designed to collect and melt snow on site. A thermally insulated container, equipped with a basic bucket and faucet, provides water with minimal energy consumption.

From an energy perspective, the hut incorporates reflective photovoltaic glass in the roof, minimizing visual impact while creating an elegant reflective surface that mirrors the sky and landscape, blending the architecture into its natural surroundings.

Conclusions.

The hut thus represents an ideal balance between contemporary design, respect for tradition, and rigorous environmental sustainability, establishing itself as a safe and welcoming place in harmony with the mountain environment.

The Guardian is a bivouac shelter designed to replace the remains of Capanna Bernasconi on Tresero Peak, at an altitude of over 3,000 meters. It aims to preserve the original shelter’s spirit while blending into the alpine landscape with minimal visual impact.

The design consists of three modular units, each with a distinct function:

-The ENTRANCE MODULE serves as the primary access point and includes shelves for gear storage. Outside, a recessed, treated wooden bench faces the landscape, while a small photovoltaic panel powers both a light bulb and a charging outlet inside (both inlcluded in all modules).

-The REST MODULE features two vertically stacked bunks under which remain space for gear storage, and a circular window that doubles as an emergency access point during heavy snowfalls. Outside a wooden treated bench allows to admire the landscape.

-The TELESCOPE MODULE is an open space defined by a full-height panoramic window, offering direct visual connection with the landscape. Retractable wooden panels form a table for meals, and the same bench outside creates a space for rest and contemplation.

Each module is prefabricated and helicopter-transportable, minimizing the environmental impact and allowing for quick, dry-assembled installation. Anchored to the rocky ground with threadbars and a steel HEB 240 frame, the entire structure is stabilized with steel cables to resist high-altitude wind loads.

The external cladding is composed of dark gray titanium zinc shingles, a material choice that ensures durability in alpine conditions while resembling the traditional character of Capanna Bernasconi’s original stone construction. Internally, OSB panels and poplar finishes provide warmth and comfort, while thick rock wool insulation ensures thermal performance in extreme conditions.

The modular system allows for a range of configurations to adapt to different site conditions and user needs:

-DUO: two modules, offering two bunk beds and floor space for two additional mats;

-TRIO: three modules, including all three types;

-QUARTET: four modules (two REST, one ENTRANCE, one TELESCOPE), offering four bunk beds and additional shared space;

-QUINTET: five modules, with three REST units, providing six bunk beds;

-GUARDIAN: the competition proposal, composed of six modules (four REST, one ENTRANCE, one TELESCOPE), forming a complete bivouac as described in the proposal.

The Guardian provides eight fixed sleeping spaces, with additional room in the central area for emergency sleeping pads, in line with the brief’s requirement for 8 to 10 occupants. The central intersection between the modules becomes the heart of the shelter, supporting both rest and social interaction.

Following the competition guidelines, the project ensures accessibility in all seasons, open public use, and resilience through sustainable materials, compact volume (68,8 m³) and prefabrication strategies that support low-impact construction in a high-altitude setting.

The Guardian aims to be not only a shelter, but a quiet architectural presence that responds to the extreme conditions of the high mountains, offering protection and rest while maintaining a deep respect for the fragile beauty of the alpine landscape.

Our project is a contemporary reinterpretation of the alpine bivouac reimagined as a modular, self-sufficient, and environmentally conscious structure, located in the remote terrain of the Ortles-Cevedale group. This design takes inspiration from the surrounding jagged peaks and the meandering approach path, transforming these elements into an angular, crystal-like architectural form that serves both as shelter and as a visual landmark in the alpine landscape.

The bivouac is designed to accommodate 8 mountaineers, offering a lofted sleeping area above a communal core, along with a compact pantry and dry toilet. The form is optimized for snow shedding, thermal retention, and solar gain. One bold decision was the use of a highlight colour (Sun Yellow) on the exterior, improving visibility from long distances and in low-contrast environments such as fog or snow.

The structural system is based on an aluminium open web frame, filled with aerogel insulation—a high-performance material that ensures thermal efficiency without added bulk. This combination achieves a balance of strength, lightness, and insulation, ideal for airlifting and remote site assembly. The shelter rests on a lightweight platform with removable anchoring, minimizing site disturbance and respecting the mountain ecology.

Sustainability is embedded into every layer of the design. Integrated solar panels provide energy for minimal lighting and charging needs. The steep-pitched roof aids snow runoff while optionally allowing meltwater harvesting. Passive ventilation reduces condensation risk, ensuring year-round usability.

Interior finishes use durable, low-maintenance materials like recycled composite panels and treated plywood, promoting longevity with minimal environmental impact. The compact layout creates a warm, welcoming refuge during harsh conditions, encouraging moments of shared experience and rest.

This project honours the legacy of Capanna Bernasconi while proposing a new architectural language for high-altitude shelters bold yet respectful, protective yet open to the landscape. It stands as a guardian not only of climbers but of the mountain itself.

Signora delle Cime is an architectural homage to memory, presence, and the sacred bond between human life and the mountain landscape. The bivouac draws inspiration from the canto-preghiera Signore delle Cime (1958) by Bepi de Marzi—a hymn of farewell, remembrance, and transcendence. Originally composed in memory of a friend lost to the mountains, the song has since become a universal anthem of mourning and reverence for those claimed by the alpine silence.

Rather than directly mirroring the masculine invocation of Signore delle Cime, our project offers a parallel voice—Signora delle Cime—to evoke a maternal presence in the high-altitude wilderness. This bivouac embodies the quiet strength of a figure who watches over the landscape, offers protection, and holds memory. It is a presence rooted in care and resilience, especially within an environment that is at once beautiful and unforgiving.

Architecturally, the bivouac is designed with a light footprint, constructed to withstand extreme alpine conditions while embracing sustainability and locality. Its structure rests on a steel base, anchoring it to the terrain. The main volume is formed by fiberglass structural elements, chosen for their lightness and ease of transportation by helicopter. Insulation is provided by locally sourced sheep’s wool, offering warmth and acoustic softness. The interior is clad in wood panels, also locally sourced, bringing a tactile sense of familiarity and shelter. The exterior is wrapped in corrugated aluminum, a robust skin that reflects the changing light of the mountains. A red window element breaks the facade, allowing the bivouac to be seen from afar.

Inside, the space is organized into two distinct zones: a communal living and storage area, and a sleeping area. The sleeping quarters include eight fixed bunks, with additional floor space for overflow accommodation and integrated storage. The layout is simple and efficient, designed to support both solitary reflection and shared experience.

Signora delle Cime is more than a refuge from the cold. It aspires to serve as a space of emotional rest and symbolic resonance—a place where the silence of the mountain is met with warmth, where memory is held, and where every visitor is offered a moment of pause, reflection, and quiet connection.

Bivouac 14 is conceived as part of the Tredici Cime, envisioned as the “first summit” to be conquered along the traverse: a fourteenth peak, once buried beneath the ice, is now emerging with the glaciers’ retreat, revealing itself to the contemporary landscape. Through an evocative architectural language, the project aims to give the building a meaningful role in its context, inheriting the legacy of the historic Capanna Bernasconi.

Conceptually, inspiration is drawn from Punta Segnale, with the peak being sectioned by vertical “level curves” and translated into architecture, giving rise to the aesthetic of Bivouac 14. The connection to the context is pivotal: the landscape influences the architecture, and the architecture becomes part of the landscape, establishing a visual and spatial dialogue. Spaces are reduced to their essentials, yet designed in an unexpected way, offering an experience that enhances the mountain, both inside and outside. Openings are carefully oriented to ensure both optimal views and effective natural light intake. The window front facing southwest lights up the living area in the afternoon hours – when users return from hikes and find here a moment of rest and social interaction.

In conversations with mountain enthusiasts – the designer´s parents and fellows who know the mountains intimately – it became clear that a shared space for relaxation and social interaction is highly valued, balanced with the need of individual privacy. Thus, the importance given in Bivouac 14 to a generous central living area, flanked by more secluded sleeping zones, concealed behind a multifunctional piece of furniture that serves as both storage and spatial separation.

The bivouac – with a volume of approximately 76,50 m³ – is designed to host up to eight people in its standard configuration. Two additional sleeping spaces can be easily set up by guests using bed boards integrated into a room divider. The construction method chosen for the entire building is a light-frame structure, which ensures lightness, strength, and adaptability to the project’s shape.

Concerning transportation and assembly, the bivouac is constructively divided into three prefabricated modules: a raised entrance block – accessible also in snowy conditions – and two modules for living and sleeping. To reduce installation time, each module is designed to be transported fully equipped and to be assembled to others directly dry on site. The bivouac’ s feet anchor punctually on the rock, reducing environmental impact.

Following the bivouacs’ tradition, the external cladding is in metal, specifically in Prefalz-panels P.10, from firm Prefa, with a bronze finish. The colour choice seeks to balance both the visibility need of the bivouac and its sensitive integration in the surrounding landscape.

Photovoltaic Prefalz-panels integrated in the roof skin are connected to an internal storage battery and ensure energy autonomy to the bivouac.

Finally, spruce plywood finishes the interior, maintaining material continuity throughout. This adds warmth and clarity to the interior, evoking a modern yet deeply rooted alpine atmosphere. Subtle visual accents are introduced through fixed roof windows, which create a dynamic play of light and shadow within Bivouac 14.

Project

The need to obtain a contextualization with the place and, at the same time, a certain visibility from the valley, led us to define a composite geometry. Starting from the shape of the supercircle, we defined the section module that, replicated, generates the main volume. From it, like an extrusion, emerges on one side an appendix, in turn generated by the replicated section module. The latter, following the morphology of the ground, rotates towards the valley, pointing to the village. The final volumetric composition is anchored to the ground through a system of inclined metal pilasters, converging on two floor plinths. This solution allows to keep the bivouac detached from the ground, facilitating the isolation on all sides of the building and allowing access even in case of significant accumulations of snow. Climbing the ladder that allows to overcome the difference in altitude from the ground, inside you are welcomed by a corridor and some furnishings: on the right there are compartments for storage of mountaineering equipment, while on the left is a pantry with workbench for preparing food. Then we develop 8 beds located on two levels, at the base of which there are backpack compartments. Natural light is provided by a window at the end of the corridor, as opposed to the front door. Before the berths, you can access a side corridor that opens into the annex of the bivouac, where there are a table and two benches, which can be used for emergency seating. This room takes natural light from the window facing the valley.

Materials

The choice of materials is intended to obtain a simple palette, in harmony with the context in which it fits. The foundation plinths, partially buried, blend in with the rocks. The slanted steel pillars and the cladding of the gripping sheet volumes, both in grey tones, keep their desire to embed with the predominant colour of the place and considerably limit future maintenance.

Inside, in contrast, the upholstery and furnishings are made of oak wood, left in a natural shade, ready to transmit the warmth that the guest expects upon arrival. The bivouac is equipped with basic electrical system, with LED lighting and power sockets, for charging devices. A battery pack is constantly recharged by the integrated photovoltaic system on the south/east front of the bivouac, positioned so as not to suffer any accumulation of snow in the cold seasons.

The thermal insulation of the premises is ensured by insulating panels, placed between the outer metal skin of the bivouac and the internal wooden panels. This space also contains the skeleton of the supporting structure, composed of metal profiles and wooden beams.

Assembly

The first phase involves the construction of the foundation plinths and the laying of the metal pilings. Thereafter the two blocks of the bivouac will be transported with two independent trips and connected on site to the foundations and between them. Finally, the interior will be brought up to complete finishing.

This project takes shape from an ambitious intent: to harmonize redevelopment and architectural innovation through the restoration of the historic alpine refuge and the construction of a new, cutting-edge structure designed to meet the demands of modern mountaineering and environmental sustainability.

The old refuge, a witness to decades of mountaineering history, will undergo a conservation-focused intervention aimed at preserving its identity while enhancing safety, energy efficiency, and comfort. The structure will maintain its symbolic and functional role for hikers, offering a protected and welcoming shelter.

Nearby, the project includes the construction of a highly technological new alpine refuge, designed with minimal footprint and built using low environmental impact materials.

The new building will be equipped with self-sufficient energy solutions, offering an essential yet welcoming space, carefully designed to blend harmoniously into the surrounding landscape. 

Through this intervention, the aim is to enhance the appeal of one of the most fascinating areas of the Italian Alps, providing visitors with an authentic, immersive, and environmentally respectful experience.

The bivouac proposal was inspired by the amazing geometric form of natural quartz found near Punta San Matteo. With the consideration of the optimal tilt angle of the photovoltaic panels on the roof and the south facade to capture solar radiation more effectively in winter when the energy supply may be in shortage, the bivouac is formed into a prism shape, resembling a natural quartz crystal growing out of the mountain. The word “AM”, which is embellished by the latticework of the building skin and outlined by LED lighting at night, is a symbol of veneration for Virgin Mary, and indicates a refuge for mountaineers.

The interior space of the bivouac is 8.55m long, 3.5m wide and 2.5m high, with a conditioned space of 74.8m3. The skeleton of the bivouac is consist of the modular lightweight steel tube trusses, and its envelope is a high performance thermally insulated shell with the resilient aluminium cladding. The building can be prefabricated in a factory as a whole module with plug-in joint at the bottom, which can be inserted into its prefabricated base frame with socket joints and adjustable supporting legs. Delivery and assembly of the bivouac on site can be completed in three days due to the technical measures for rapid construction. The construction approach minimizes the environmental impact, and allows for easy dismantling.

Interior space design emphasizes on the separation of static and dynamic human behavior efficiently: 

Pine veneer furniture and interiors create a cosy and natural atmosphere. The windows, as well as the sight-viewing platform on the north side, allow mountaineers to enjoy the landscape and observe the weather condition, bewaring of outdoor hazards.

Three small wind turbines to the north-east side of the bivouac complement the photovoltaic system, providing extra green electricity to enhance the energy sustainability.

Green energy system of the bivouac is characterized by the following five features.